What is Keratosis Pilaris?

Keratosis Pilaris (KP) is a very common skin disorder characterized by many small, rough, hard bumps. It has been described as looking like "goose bumps" or "chicken skin." It can also appear like a red rash.

 

Although KP is a dry skin disorder, it does not itch or cause physical pain.

 

Even though KP is medically harmless, sufferers find it to be annoying, unsightly, and often times, embarrassing.

 

KP can begin in childhood, worsen during puberty, and follow 4 out of 10 people into adulthood.

 

Most people with KP do not know that, not only is there an actual medical diagnosis for the condition, but that treatment exists!

 

Why does it occur?
KP occurs when the process of keratinization (the formation of epidermal skin) is abnormal, causing inflammation within each hair follicle. The scales on the outer skin around the hair follicles do not shed easily. When the surplus skin cells build up around individual hair follicles, the hair becomes trapped beneath the debris. The trapped hair gets coiled up and may lead to a red irritated bump that sometimes fills with pus. This is why it may look like a red "rash".

 

Where does it occur?
KP usually occurs on the back of the upper arms and thighs. However, it can also occur on the face, buttocks or anywhere on the body except for palms and soles.

 

Who gets it?
Keratosis Pilaris is hereditary, inherited as an autosomal dominant gene.

 

It is estimated that keratosis pilaris affects 50% of the world's population. KP is more common in children and teenagers - 50 to 80% of children have KP. KP affects 4 out of every 10 adults, too. Women are slightly more prone to developing KP.

 

When does it occur?
Keratosis pilaris tends to be more severe during the winter months or other times of the year when the humidity is low causing skin to dryies out. People living in areas where the relative humidity is low have a higher incidence of Keratosis Pilaris.

 

How do you control it?
The good news is - Keratosis Pilaris is unnecessarily unsightly and very easy to control!

 

Treatment includes smoothing away the bumps through exfoliation and hydration. This will eliminate the bumps and improve the overall appearance of your skin.

 

Treatment for keratosis needs to be continuous - if stopped, skin begins reforming around hair follicles. The best way to keep your skin smooth and KP-free is to regularly use the Pearson's Promise system.